API Keys
API Keys are unique identifiers used to authenticate and authorize access to Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). They serve as a simple form of authentication to track and control how APIs are being used by applications or users.
Key Characteristics
- Authentication: Provides basic authentication for API access
- Identification: Identifies the application or user making requests
- Rate Limiting: Enables rate limiting and usage tracking
- Access Control: Controls access to specific API resources
Advantages
- Simple Implementation: Easy to implement and use
- Usage Tracking: Enables monitoring of API usage
- Rate Limiting: Allows for request rate limiting
- Access Control: Controls which applications can access APIs
Disadvantages
- Limited Security: Less secure than other authentication methods
- Key Exposure: Risk of exposure through client-side code
- No Identity: Does not provide user identity information
- Revocation Difficulty: Difficult to selectively revoke access
Best Practices
- Store API keys securely, never in client-side code
- Implement proper key rotation policies
- Use additional authentication layers when possible
- Monitor and audit API key usage regularly
Use Cases
- Third-party service integrations
- Internal service-to-service communication
- Basic API access control
- Usage tracking and analytics